Wednesday, October 21, 2009

Leather Waste Energy Nuts as Briquette Energy

Leather Waste Energy Nuts as Briquette Energy


Rising oil prices in global markets, making the price of kerosene for the most public consumption, rare and expensive on the market. For some country the difficulty was not only until there, rising oil prices also caused the price of trade in goods and services also rose.

Briquette is a solid fuel formed from the mixing of organic waste composing with glue and other substances that could be useful in combustion. Manufacture of charcoal briquettes can be one alternative answer difficulty kerosene fuel.

Type Briquette

1. Carbonization Type (super), this type of prior experience before becoming varbonization process of briquette. Carbonization process flying substances contained in the coal briquette is derived as low as possible so that the final product does not smell of smoke, but the production costs to increase because of the coal occurs yield of 50%. These briquettes suitable for use for household use and more secure in its use.

2. Non-carbonization Type (usually), this species is not carbonated before being processed into the fixed briquette prixe and cheaper. Because the substance was contained in the flight use it to better use the stove (no stove) that will result in complete combustion where all substances that come flying from the briquette will burn down by the stove flame surface. These briquettes are generally used for small industries.



Type and size of briquette
1. Eggs: chicken eggs for
2. Cubes: 12.5 x 12.5 x 5 cm
3. Form cylinder: 7 cm (height) x 12 cm diameter

Egg form suitable briquettes for household or restaurant, while the form of cubes and cylinder used for small industry / medium.

Making briquettes from peanut shells began with the burning. After the charcoal, peanut shells are still intact then milled form. The next process, peanut shells charcoal powder was mixed with starch glue mixture, then pressed for printing. Mixing between shells powder mixture with starch glue required 10:1 ratio, so each 10 kilograms of powdered peanut shells need two pounds of starch glue to be pressed into the desired briquette mold. After the briquettes printed, then dried in the sun to dry.

Of the entire production process of organic waste briquettes that, burned which took a long time, approximately two and a half hours. When done burning it, we should really watch the whole process, can not be left having to constantly supervised, do not let the fire die because later will fail. But the fire can not be left to live (grow) as a burnt peanut shells will become ashes, when it can not be contrived ashes into powder. Tricky, indeed. For that he should always watch carefully when the combustion process is taking place through the smoke produced from burning it.

One kilogram of briquettes containing 20-25 seeds sold at Rp 1,500 (15cents). The briquettes can be burned up to 30 minutes with an average temperature of 60 degrees Celsius. In the bulk, one kilogram of briquettes can be used to cook more than four hours. The same time when cooking with kerosene stoves. From these data it can be seen that the value of the briquettes ekoeffisiensi large enough decrease in operating expenses, other than by using these shells is the use of re (Reuse) of discarded waste materials (Waste Products) so that in addition to reducing waste (Reduce) On the one sides can reduce environmental pollution and on the other hand can make money.




(source: onlinebuku)

Tuesday, October 20, 2009

Do You Know What Times of Trading Hours for the Most Profitable?


Based on the experiences of many traders in the world, 80% of the traders make a transaction their first session at 07:30 GMT and the second transaction at 12.00 GMT.

The second time, they already have a 60% chance of profitable, the remaining 40% is based on the accuracy of their choice (Buy or Sell).

Hopefully this information is useful to You as Forex Traders.

Monday, October 19, 2009

Other Life in the Universe

Other Life in the Universe
Are we alone?

We have been in doubt if we are alone in the universe for a long time. Since the mid-20th century, that is why, this speculation became science itself. "Exobiology" trying to determine the conditions necessary for life and a place that allows developing, and using the technical tools that may allow us to put it.

Drake Equation
In 1961, an American radio astronomer, Frank Drake, the theoretical equations proposed to estimate the chances of the existence of intelligent life in our galaxy. Formula that he thought the subject of discussion. The objective is to calculate the amount of communication civilizations that might exist in the Milky Way and a reasonable expectation to receive the signal.








The equation is N = (R *) x (FP) x (Ne) x (Fl) x (Fi) x (Ft) x (L)
  • R * said the rate of star formation in which the culture develops possible. This number is a fraction of all stars in the galaxy with the exception of giant stars that have a life too short time for the emergence of civilization communications.
  • Fp is the fraction of stars that have planetary systems
  • Ne the number of planets similar to Earth, located in the zone which covers a support formation conditions of life.
  • Fl equal to the fraction of planets where life could develop.
  • Fi Fraction expressed Fi planet where life has reached the stage of intelligence.
  • Ft is the fraction of civilizations that have developed technology that allows them to send signals into space.
  • L states when living civilization that can send radio signals that can be detected
  • N the number of civilizations in Milky Way communication that can send radio signals that can be detected. This amount varies depending on the value used for each parameter in the above; result stems from 1 (our civilization) to millions or even billions.

Traces of life on Mars?

In 1996, found traces of a meteorite micro fossils from Mars. Long micro fossils resembles bacteria on Earth. It is estimated that falls in the Antarctic meteorite 13,000 years ago, but has been crystallized 4.5 billion years before the march, when the planets formed. Micro fossils is certainly alive when the Mars is warm and humid. Dry riverbed on Mars is the remainder of the time when the planet has a climate that supports life.











Message for Extraterrestrials (Aliens) In 1974, Arecibo radio telescope has been send a message in binary code form to the globular clusters in the Hercules constellation, consisting of hundreds of thousands of stars, which will reach 25,000 in the year.







(source: QA International)

Sunday, October 18, 2009

Algae and Fungi that can be Eaten


Algae and Fungi that can be Eaten
Different Texture and Taste


There are about 25,000 species of algae, but only about 50 are good to eat. Aquatic Algae are often called vegetable from the sea. Japan is a producer, exporter, and the largest algae consumers. This explains the many names in Japanese algae. More than 100,000 species of fungi are known, only 20 types of fungus that can be cooked. Between 1% and 2% of species are toxic, causing serious problems, even death and can not be eaten. Others have the texture or taste.

Algae Algae have the texture and taste which are very diverse. Some are elastic, the other a soft and dry. They are used as food, seasoning, decorator, and supplements. Algae are composed of as many as 40-60% carbohydrate. They are also good sources contained minerals, including calcium and iodine. some cultivated algae, pieces of algae that carry the spores grown on the tube or rope plsyik in the reservoir with sea water temperature is set or in the sea.
  • Once under water, forming a branch of hijiki dry noodles
  • Nori is orange algae that became black when dry, thin leaf of nori used to make sushi.
  • Jelly is a material extracted from red algae, thawed, used to make jelly that can replace gelatin in some recipes.
  • Spirulina Algae is a microscopic protein, usually eaten as a supplement food .
  • Lettuce Algae Sea looked and tasted like lettuce.
Fungi Groups of fungi including mushrooms tribe, but also mold and yeast used to make cheese, bread, beer, etc.. several species of mushrooms such as button mushrooms are cultivated. technique consists of miselia spur to develop the natural or synthetic fertilizers (made with straw, bark, gypsum or other materials) or wood. Some mushrooms are eaten raw, but generally must be cooked.
  • Velve foot, which is very popular in Asia, has a thin veil and a long stalk.
  • Button mushrooms, widest and most popular power.
  • Truffles are extremely rare below the surface.
  • Morel, hood covered the alveoli, can only be eaten if cooked properly.


(source: QA International)

Saturday, October 17, 2009

The Origin of Earth



The Origin of Earth
Formation and evolution of our planet

Five billion years ago, our solar system does not exist. There is only a cloud of dust and gas that is slowly changing shape. Nine planets, including Earth, formed from the clot material, resembling a ball of snow, in fog.

  1. The process began about 4.6 billion years ago in the solar nebula center.
  2. The sun formed at the center of this cloud. Meanwhile, gas and other materials on the outside began to clot.
  3. Small stones into a large, forming the embryo of a planet, or a protoplanet, with a diameter of several kilometers.
  4. Protoplanet each other collide with each other and agglomerate until they reach the size of the planet (having a diameter of several thousands of miles). Up to hundreds of millions of years, the planet is bombarded by a strong and continuously by other rocks.
  5. About 4.5 billion years ago, Earth was blanketed by a sea of lava that comes from the burning rocks and wide reach several kilometers.
  6. Gradually, the lava lake cooled crust forming continuously hit by meteors and comets.
  7. Our young planet also experienced by the volcanic activity which releases a radical atmosphere, the atmosphere is different from the current atmosphere. Possible existence of water comes from the depths of the Earth, or taken from space by comet and form a sea. At the same time, the Earth's crust into the continent.
  8. The emergence of continents, oceans, and low oxygen levels result in the formation of more complex molecules, which led the creation of extraordinary phenomena, namely life. Even more astounding, life was very quickly emerged from the sea, less than 1 billion years after Earth was created. Life requires a few billion years to reach the mainland. (by krisna)



(source: QA International)